There is a competitive pay TV sector, via cable and satellite. There are more than private radios. Public Radio Romania operates national, regional and local stations.
Some key dates in Romania's history:. Prince Cuza launches an ambitious policy of reform. It also acquires a coastline on the Danube delta. He pursues foreign policy that often runs counter to Moscow's lead, while increasing repressive rule and personality cult at home. BBC Romanian archived. BBC Languages- Romania. Romanian government. Romania Capital: Bucharest. Image source, Getty Images.
Read full media profile. National Day parade past the Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest. Romanians celebrate the fall of the Ceausescu regime in December Read full timeline. Related Topics. Tourist office. Modern Romania was formed in through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since , gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in Romania lost several territories, of which Northern Transylvania was regained after the war.
Following the war, Romania became a socialist republic and member of the Warsaw Pact. After the Revolution, Romania began a transition towards democracy and a capitalist market economy. Romania is a developing country and one of the poorest in the European Union. Following rapid economic growth in the early s, Romania has an economy predominantly based on services, and is a producer and net exporter of machines and electric energy, featuring companies like Automobile Dacia and OMV Petrom.
A strong majority of the population identify themselves as Eastern Orthodox Christians and are native speakers of Romanian, a Romance language. The cultural history of Romania is often referred to when dealing with influential artists, musicians, inventors and sportspeople. According to the census, Romania's population is 20,, Like other countries in the region, its population is expected to gradually decline in the coming years as a result of sub-replacement fertility rates and negative net migration rate.
In October , Romanians made up The largest ethnic minorities are the Hungarians, 6. Hungarians constitute a majority in the counties of Harghita and Covasna. In , there were , Germans in Romania, but only about 36, remain today. As of , there were also approximately , immigrants living in Romania, primarily from Moldova and China.
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