Originally published on: July 30th, Last modified on September 20th, A stoma is an opening on the abdomen that can be connected to either your digestive or urinary system to allow waste urine or faeces to be diverted out of your body. It looks like a small, pinkish, circular piece of flesh that is sewn to your body.
It may lie fairly flat to your body or protrude out. Over the top of your stoma you will wear a pouch, which can either be closed or have an opening at the bottom. Your stoma has no nerve endings so you should feel no pain from it.
There are many reasons why you may need a stoma. A stoma can be temporary or permanent depending on the cause. A colostomy is when a part of your large bowel or colon is pulled through from an incision made on your abdomen to form a stoma. There are two types of colostomy that can be formed. Where one end of the colon is pulled through and sewn to your abdomen. This can be permanent or temporary.
J-Pouch creation is most often a multi-step surgery that requires a temporary ileostomy stoma on the abdomen and the use of an external pouching system to eliminate waste. When successful the stoma is reversed and patients return to expelling waste through the anus.
Talk to your doctor about the benefits and serious risks of this surgery. There are two main continent procedure alternatives to the ileal or cecal conduit others exist. In both the Indiana and Kock pouch versions, a reservoir or pouch is created inside the abdomen using a portion of either the small or large bowel. A valve is constructed in the pouch and a stoma is brought through the abdominal wall.
A catheter or tube is inserted several times daily to drain urine from the reservoir. The official publication of the UOAA, The Phoenix Ostomy Magazine , answers the many questions and challenges of living with an ostomy or being a caregiver. Exclusive, in-depth articles written by medical doctors, ostomy nurses and experts in stoma care offer advice and solutions while personal stories inspire us all. Modern pouching systems are discreet and odor-proof.
United Ostomy Associations of America UOAA in a c 3 nonprofit organization and is grateful for the support of its national sponsors in recognition of its mission to promote quality of life for people with ostomies and continent diversions through information, support, advocacy and collaboration.
UOAA understands how important it is for you to have trusted information. In the New Ostomy Patient Guide you will find surgery specific answers from medical professionals to many basic questions. Also included are information and tips about living with your ostomy, and profiles of people who have returned to a full and productive life after surgery.
United Ostomy Associations of America P. Call us toll-free at: If you have an emergency, please dial or contact your local medical professional. Please understand that UOAA is a private, nonprofit, advocacy and informational organization.
We are not a medical facility and we do not have medical or legal professionals on staff. UOAA is the leading organization proactively advocating on behalf of the ostomy community. Recognizing that we are always stronger together, we encourage everyone to get involved by joining our Advocacy Network. UOAA does not and shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion creed , gender, gender expression, age, national origin ancestry , disability, marital status, sexual orientation, or military status, in any of its activities or operations.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. A colostomy may also be referred to as bowel diversion therapy. Why a Colostomy Is Performed.
Risks of a Colostomy. How to Prepare for a Colostomy. How a Colostomy Is Performed. After a Colostomy. Read this next. Large Bowel Resection. Medically reviewed by Andrew Gonzalez, M.
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